the film forum library tutorial contact

Will Our 'Dam Nation' Free its Rivers? by Sarah Gilman High Country News, May 7, 2014

A new film explores a growing movement to remove dams that have outlived their usefulness.

"Ed would have shit his pants."

Coming from just any 94-year-old, this teary proclamation might have seemed shocking. Coming from Colorado River folk hero Katie Lee -- famous for her life-long environmental activism, melodies and modeling nude in the redrock embrace of Glen Canyon before it disappeared beneath Lake Powell -- it was as high a compliment any devotee of Western letters could want. Throw in the fact that the "Ed" she spoke for is none other than her friend and fellow Glen Canyon Dam opponent, the curmudgeonly literary light Edward Abbey, and you couldn't blame filmmakers Ben Knight, Travis Rummel and Matt Stoecker, seated beside Lee on stage at the 5Point Film Festival in Carbondale, Colorado late last month, for looking a bit teary and shell-shocked themselves as they got ready to discuss the object of Lee's effusive praise: Their first feature-length documentary, DamNation.

This, a visibly moved Lee told the audience as she clutched Knight's hand, this will change everything.

The filmmakers and outdoor apparel giant Patagonia, which put $500,000 into the film, hope it will at least lead both policymakers and ordinary Americans to question whether dams really generate "clean" power, and add momentum to a movement to dismantle thousands that have outlived their usefulness.

From eastern Washington's Grand Coulee to Utah's Glen Canyon to the giant Snake River dams blocking salmon's access to pristine habitat in Idaho, DamNation walks viewers through the U.S.'s dam-building boom years (we now have a staggering 75,000 taller than 3 feet), explores the structures' toll on fisheries and indigenous people, and follows the return of salmon and boaters after the nation's largest-ever dam removal projects on Washington's Elwha and White Salmon rivers, starting in 2011.

Stoecker, producer and director of underwater photography, and Patagonia founder Yvon Chouinard, the executive producer, had been pondering making a movie about dam removal for a while when they saw Eastern Rises, Knight and Rummel's lighthearted film about fly fishing in Kamchatka, at an environmental film festival early that year. "With so many other fly fishing films, it's just high fives and obnoxious fishermen," Stoecker explains. But Knight and Rummel had a gift for combining gorgeous cinematography with storytelling and character development. So when Rummel walked into the room where Chouinard and Stoecker were sipping beer, they pitched their idea. "He just kind of looked at us with a blank stare."

"We were both dumbfounded," recalls Knight, who co-directed DamNation with Rummel. "We couldn't imagine a bigger honor. But it seemed like there was no way we could do it. The idea of it, the scale of it was so daunting. So we said no." And then eventually said yes.

"Literally for a year and a half it continued to feel like a bad idea," says Knight. But as the filmmakers narrowed the list of 30 dams Chouinard and Stoecker had compiled to just a handful, and traversed the country in two tricked-out Sportsmobile vans crammed to the roof with equipment, gathering stories and footage (Knight and Rummel put 9,000 miles on the one they borrowed from a friend), the unwieldy beast of a topic began to crystallize into something more digestible.

Getting just the right footage, though, involved yet more "bad ideas." Like hiding in a hastily-built blind to get a shot of Washington's Condit Dam exploding after being denied permission to film the historic deconstruction. Like attempting to kayak through a series of locks on the Snake River meant to help gigantic industrial barges pass through the river's dams, again without permission. Like painting a giant cut-on-dotted-line set of scissors and dashes on California's Matilija Dam in the dead of night, definitely without permission (the filmmakers are mum on whether they were or weren't directly involved).

These moments of levity form the film's loose backbone, and along with Knight's narration, provide the audience with an accessible, humorous path through collected archival footage and interviews with author David James Duncan, Katie Lee, tribal elders, dam operators, government employees and dam scholars that ultimately arrives at the transformation the filmmakers themselves were most affected by: Just how rapidly a river can recover after being loosed from its dams.

"I had no idea how powerful that moment would be, standing there watching and hearing those folks yelling and screaming," Knight says of filming the first party of rafters and kayakers to run the free-flowing White Salmon.

And when the filmmakers returned to the Elwha just a year and a half after seeing salmon languishing and dying below its dams, they found chinook hurling themselves up a waterfall to reach their ancestral spawning grounds as if the concrete walls had never been. "I got goosebumps everywhere when I saw that," Stoecker says. "Travis and I spent two days filming, and literally every time they jumped, we were pumping our fists in the air, yelling and screaming 'Yeaaah!' We were so excited and happy for them."

Knight is pragmatic about the long-term impact these inspiring visions will have on audiences. "I'm not expecting anyone to go out and be an activist after seeing the movie," he says. "But it's exciting just to know that they'll go home caring a little more, and the next time they see a dam, they might wonder what kind of effects it's having on their own watershed."

That sentiment fits well with the tone of the film, which, despite its funder and clear agenda (Patagonia is using it to push a petition to take down "deadbeat dams"), is far from a radical environmentalist screed. Rummel and Knight got their start as journalists in Telluride, Colorado, and told Patagonia from the get-go that they wanted to cover the issue from all sides. And though every pro-dam politician they sought for interviews turned them down, they've succeeded. This is not a film that asks us to hate dams. It's one that asks us to love rivers. Love them enough to bring them back for their own sake, and for ours.

Related Pages:
Northwest RiverPartners, Grant PUD Receive Awards From NHA by Staff, Columbia Basin Bulletin, 5/2/14